Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- c. 1922-1923 (Creation)
- c. 1920-1934 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
1 box
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
British Egyptologist and author; born St Helier, Jersey, 20 Nov. 1880, son of Major Arthur Archibald Denny W. and Alice Cowan. he was educated at Hillside School, Malvern, and Wellington College; he entered New College, Oxford, 1900, but left after a short residence to become assistant to Flinders Petrie on the staff of the EEF, 1901; he married twice, first Hortense Schleiter of Chicago, second Muriel Frances Lillie of Hillsborough, Co. Down; he was Inspector-General of Antiquities for the Egyptian Government, 1905-14; he was closely associated with excavations in the Theban Necropolis carried out by Sir Robert Mond, and also with those of Theodore Davis in the Valley of Kings; he was an efficient and
energetic official and for the first time probably since Pharaonic times the tombs and temples of Western Thebes became well ordered and properly conserved; he initiated the numbering of the Tombs of the Nobles now in general use, and assisted in their opening up and restoration; with A. H. Gardiner he produced the Topographical Catalogue of the Private Tombs of Thebes later supplemented by Engelbach; his later popular works are better known but were often written in haste; his later life was that of a writer and journalist, and a scene designer, and shows a very individualistic stamp; for his archaeological work Weigall was awarded the Cross 4th Class Red Eagle, Germany, Officer's Cross of Franz Joseph, Austria, 3rd Class Medjidieh, Egypt; he published many works serious and popular, see Abydos I, in part, 1902; Abydos III, 1904; A Report on the Antiquities of Lower .Nubia, 1907; A Catalogue of the Weights and Balances in the Cairo Museum, 1908; Travels in the Upper Egyptian Deserts, 1909; A Guide to the Antiquities of Upper Egypt, 1910, like Baikie's a very useful book for the tourist; The Life of Akhenaten, Pharaoh of Egypt, 1910, rev. 1922; The Treasury of Ancient Egypt, 1911; A Topographical Catalogue of the Tombs of Thebes, with A. H. Gardiner, 1913; The Life of Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, 1914, rev. 1924; Egypt from 1798 to 1914, 1915; The Glory of the Pharaohs, 1923; Tutankhamen and other Essays, 1923; Ancient Egyptian Works of Art, 1924; A History of the Pharaohs, vol.i, 1925, vol. ii, 1926, never completed, a work of great originality and very well written, but marred by the author's individual approach to certain philological and historical matters, and displaying considerable arrogance towards other contemporary Egyptologists; at this stage of his career Weigall's writing became more general with works such as Flights into Antiquity, 1928, Sappho, 1932, and Laura Was My Camel, 1933; but he produced a final Egyptological book A Short History of Ancient Egypt, 1934; he died in London, 2 Jan. 1934.
Archival history
Formerly in the possession of A. E. P. B. Weigall.
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Donated by Weigall's daughter, Mrs Phillippa Moore, in 1976.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
- 61 glass plate negatives: 56 show the removal of objects from the tomb of Tutankhamun, and 5 others show objects not connected to the tomb.
- Created or accumulated by A. E. P. B. Weigall.
- TAA Archive ii.4.1-56
- Taken between December 1922 and early 1923.
- Many, if not all, appear to be rephotographed prints, probably from a newspaper archive (Daily Mail?). Some of the rephotographed prints have been manually edited using paint or ink.
- All records the removal of objects from Tutankhamun's tomb, or show replicas of tomb objects made for and displayed at the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley, London, in 1924.
- All objects recorded are from the Antechamber.
- TAA ii.4.57-61
- A series of negatives, each showing a different mummified body, all still wrapped except for one, and also an anthropoid coffin. None of these objects is connected with Tutankhamun's tomb.
- All images taken at the same location (perhaps Thebes), and, presumably, at the same time.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Property of the Griffith Institute. No restrictions.
Copyright of some may belong to the Illustrated London News or The Times.
Conditions governing reproduction
Copyright Griffith Institute, University of Oxford.
Language of material
Script of material
Language and script notes
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
TAA ii.4.1-56
- small glass plate negatives
- 8.2 x 10.8 cm
TAA ii.4.57-61 - large glass plate negatives
- 23.8 x 17.8 cms approx
Finding aids
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Archived scans in Griffith Institute.